The foolproof way is to communicate your intentions with the recipient prior to sending the file to ascertain what software they have and supply them a file format that is compatible. If this is not possible, stick to open formats (as opposed to proprietary) or formats that have a free and readily available reader/viewer/player. A link to this software and brief instructions on how to use it would be polite.
Some examples of open file formats are:
Document
- PDF - Portable Document Format. Formerly proprietary, this format was made 'open' in 2008. It is a container for documents that have text, bitmap and vector graphics.
- ODF - Open Document Format. Open office format for documents. Made popular by Sun Microsystems Open Office suite.
- HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language.
Multimedia
- PNG - Portable Network Graphics. Lossless bitmap image format developed to replace GIF.
- SVG - Scalable Vector Graphics. XML based file format developed by the W3C.
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